THE OTHER SIDE
Mirrors and reflections in Contemporary Art
Lower Belvedere - Orangery, Staterooms and Privy Garden
Rennweg 6 - Vienna
18 June–12 October 2014
In the exhibition The Other Side – Mirrors and Reflections in Contemporary Art, the Belvedere takes a look at the various aesthetic and symbolic aspects of this reflecting surface. Mirrors have been imbued with meaning in art and culture from classical antiquity to the present day. Classical civilizations believed the mirror showed an image of the soul, in the art of medieval Europe it was thought to reflect chastity, transience, and sensual pleasures as well as obsession with cleanliness, and in the Baroque era it was a symbol in vanitas imagery. It is considered a medium of self-perception, an instrument for narcissistic self-doubling, and a cult object with magical properties that can conjure up supernatural powers. Its metaphorical meanings are varied and contradictory. The mirror’s popularity in contemporary art has many origins. In an increasingly secular time, it introduces touches of transcendence and of magic. It also emphasizes the narcissistic self-aggrandizing, now so central in a society enveloped by a media world of talent shows, beauty contests and panel discussions. Indeed, on a daily basis, these TV genres pose that fairy-tale question: “Mirror, mirror on the wall, who is the fairest of them all?” This, to a certain extent, is also a revival of the Baroque vanitas theme.
In the 20th century, the mirror was emancipated from being a subject in depictions to become a material and object of art itself. It is both a vehicle and focal point for philosophical and psychological investigation. Heimo Zobernig’s broken and blind mirror deprives it of all illusion, transforming it into a mere material, while Michelangelo Pistoletto’s mixed-media works combine real mirrors with painting or sculpture, thus incorporating the viewer in the content of the image here and now. Mirror iconography has also gained new facets through the media of photo, video, and film. Cindy Sherman’s Untitled Film Stills, for instance, are an ironic revision of the escapist illusory worlds constructed by the Hollywood dream factory, and Jean Cocteau has Jean Marais enter a parallel universe through a mirror. By contrast, Douglas Gordon explores the mirror as a prop for the construction of the self. He loops the famous scene from Martin Scorsese’s film Taxi Driver, in which Robert de Niro musters up an alter ego as a trigger-happy killer.
The exhibition The Other Side – Mirrors and Reflections in Contemporary Art will show sculpture, installations, photography, video and film by artists including John Armleder.
On view are sculptures, installations, photographs, videos, and films by Luís Antunes Pena, John Armleder, Arthur Lemon, Pierre Bismuth, Jean Cocteau, Ira Cohen, Elmgreen & Dragset, Douglas Gordon, Markus Hofer, HORST, Joan Jonas, Birgit Jürgenssen, Anish Kapoor, Brigitte Kowanz, Elke Krystufek, Hans Kupelwieser, Liz Larner, Louise Dahl-Wolfe, Bruno Peinado, Peter Basch, Norbert Pfaffenbichler, Michelangelo Pistoletto, Michael Schuster, Cindy Sherman, Ge
Image: Birgit Jürgenssen, Untitled, 1979/1980, © Estate Birgit Jürgenssen / © Bildrecht, Vienna 2013.
Mirrors and reflections in Contemporary Art
Lower Belvedere - Orangery, Staterooms and Privy Garden
Rennweg 6 - Vienna
18 June–12 October 2014
In the exhibition The Other Side – Mirrors and Reflections in Contemporary Art, the Belvedere takes a look at the various aesthetic and symbolic aspects of this reflecting surface. Mirrors have been imbued with meaning in art and culture from classical antiquity to the present day. Classical civilizations believed the mirror showed an image of the soul, in the art of medieval Europe it was thought to reflect chastity, transience, and sensual pleasures as well as obsession with cleanliness, and in the Baroque era it was a symbol in vanitas imagery. It is considered a medium of self-perception, an instrument for narcissistic self-doubling, and a cult object with magical properties that can conjure up supernatural powers. Its metaphorical meanings are varied and contradictory. The mirror’s popularity in contemporary art has many origins. In an increasingly secular time, it introduces touches of transcendence and of magic. It also emphasizes the narcissistic self-aggrandizing, now so central in a society enveloped by a media world of talent shows, beauty contests and panel discussions. Indeed, on a daily basis, these TV genres pose that fairy-tale question: “Mirror, mirror on the wall, who is the fairest of them all?” This, to a certain extent, is also a revival of the Baroque vanitas theme.
In the 20th century, the mirror was emancipated from being a subject in depictions to become a material and object of art itself. It is both a vehicle and focal point for philosophical and psychological investigation. Heimo Zobernig’s broken and blind mirror deprives it of all illusion, transforming it into a mere material, while Michelangelo Pistoletto’s mixed-media works combine real mirrors with painting or sculpture, thus incorporating the viewer in the content of the image here and now. Mirror iconography has also gained new facets through the media of photo, video, and film. Cindy Sherman’s Untitled Film Stills, for instance, are an ironic revision of the escapist illusory worlds constructed by the Hollywood dream factory, and Jean Cocteau has Jean Marais enter a parallel universe through a mirror. By contrast, Douglas Gordon explores the mirror as a prop for the construction of the self. He loops the famous scene from Martin Scorsese’s film Taxi Driver, in which Robert de Niro musters up an alter ego as a trigger-happy killer.
The exhibition The Other Side – Mirrors and Reflections in Contemporary Art will show sculpture, installations, photography, video and film by artists including John Armleder.
On view are sculptures, installations, photographs, videos, and films by Luís Antunes Pena, John Armleder, Arthur Lemon, Pierre Bismuth, Jean Cocteau, Ira Cohen, Elmgreen & Dragset, Douglas Gordon, Markus Hofer, HORST, Joan Jonas, Birgit Jürgenssen, Anish Kapoor, Brigitte Kowanz, Elke Krystufek, Hans Kupelwieser, Liz Larner, Louise Dahl-Wolfe, Bruno Peinado, Peter Basch, Norbert Pfaffenbichler, Michelangelo Pistoletto, Michael Schuster, Cindy Sherman, Ge
Image: Birgit Jürgenssen, Untitled, 1979/1980, © Estate Birgit Jürgenssen / © Bildrecht, Vienna 2013.
